鏉辫帪纭呮补绮�璎涜堪鍦ㄧ础绻斿嵃鏌撳姪鍔戜腑锛屽父浣跨敤纭呮补杌熷寲銆備笅闈㈡垜鍊�?y艒u)姒囪牴鎶憊瑙ｄ竴浜涚�呮补甯歌��(ji脿n)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤�锛屼互鍙婅В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鎺�鏂�锛屼互涓嬫檪(sh铆)闁撶敱纭呮补绮惧粻瀹惰瑳杩颁竴浜涘父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

    1銆佸牽鎬у晱(w猫n)椤�

    鍦ㄦ�夌箶鐗╃殑鍓嶈檿鐞嗕腑锛岄�氬父閲囩敤杓冮珮婵冨害鐨勫牽鍘婚櫎绻旂墿闆滆唱(zh矛)锛堝挨鍏舵槸绲插厜鍫跨敤閲忚純澶э級銆傚厜绾栧収(n猫i)閮ㄤ笉鏄撴竻娼�銆傛暣鐞嗘檪(sh铆)甯冮潰鍙�鑳藉憟鍫挎��?锛涱嚨w绻旂墿鏌撹壊鍚庡繀闋堥��(j矛n)琛屼慨寰�(f霉)鍜屾竻娲椼�傜洰鍓�锛屽嵃鏌撳粻浠嶅湪浣跨敤閫ｄ簩浜炵～閰搁菇鍜岀噿鍫块��(j矛n)琛屾竻娲�銆傛櫘閫氱�呮补涓嶈�愬牽锛屽湪鍫挎�ф�濅欢涓嬫��(hu矛)鐮村�炵牬涔充綔鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ粺鍖栧墠锛屽竷闈㈠繀闋堢敤鍫挎�у姂娓呮礂锛屼娇pH鍊间繚鎸佸湪涓�鎬ц寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)銆�

    2銆佸嚌鑱氬晱(w猫n)椤�

    鍦ㄥ惈鏈夌煭绾栫董鐨勭箶鐗╋紙妫夊竷銆乀/R甯冦�佺胆甯冿級涓�锛屽姞宸ラ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑闆ｅ厤鏈�(hu矛)鏈夐儴鍒嗙煭绾栫董鑴�钀�锛屽緸甯冧笂鑴�钀戒笅渚�(l谩i)鐨勭煭绾栫董鏈�(hu矛)鑸囨櫘閫氱�呮补绲�(ji茅)濉�锛岃垏鐮翠钩纭呮补绮樺湪涓�璧凤紝褰㈡垚妫掑嵎鎴栫�呴��(di菐n)銆傜暥(d膩ng)姘磋唱(zh矛)姣旇純宸�鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)鑸囨櫘閫氱�呮补鍑濈��(ji茅)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺矘杓�锛岀胆姣涚箶鐗╀篃鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)椤炰技鎯呮硜銆�

    3銆佹簿缂稿晱(w猫n)椤� 

    鍦ㄥ仛鏌旇粺鏅�(sh铆)锛屾櫘閫氱�呮补鏈�(hu矛)娌惧埌缂稿�佷��锛屾檪(sh铆)闁撲箙浜�锛岀几澹佷笂鏈�(hu矛)褰㈡垚涓�浜涢粦鑹茬殑娌规枒锛屾簿鍒板竷闈�涓婂舰鎴愮�呮补鏂�銆�

    4銆佹墜鎰熷晱(w猫n)椤�

    鐢变簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婂皪(du矛)绻旂墿鐨勬墜鎰熻�佹眰瓒婁��(l谩i)瓒婇珮锛岃�屽悇绋�闈㈡枡鐢变簬瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)涓嶅悓銆佸�㈡埗瑕佹眰涓嶅��锛岄渶瑕佸睍鐝�(xi脿n)鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ涓嶅悓鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍艰�佹��锛屾湁瑕佹眰婊戠埥鎳稿瀭鎰熺殑銆佹粦鑰屾椿绲�(lu貌)鐨�銆佽摤鏉炬煍杌熺殑銆佸柈绱斿綀鎬х殑绛夌瓑銆備竴绋�纭呮补涓�鑸�鍙�鑳介珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓�绋�棰�(f膿ng)鏍�銆�

    5銆佹硾榛冨晱(w猫n)椤�  

    鐔辨硾榛冿細鍦ㄩ亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)涓�杓冮��(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撶殑鍋滄��(j墨)閫犳垚绻旂墿婊�鐣欐硾榛冭��姘ㄥ熀纭呮补鐨勬皑鍩烘矮鏄撲簬琚�绌烘埃姘у寲姘у寲褰㈡垚鐧�(f膩)鑹插湗(tu谩n)锛岃�屾硾榛�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佽畩鎴愭�曡��锛屾�曡壊浣跨櫧鑹茬箶鐗╃湅璧蜂��(l谩i)鍍忓け鍘讳簡鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勭櫧鑹叉垨绨�(ji菐n)鍠�鍦拌畩榛�銆俻H澶�楂橈紝鐑樺共鏅�(sh铆)婧�搴﹀お楂樻�夌箶鐗╃殑浼撮毃鐗╄唱(zh矛)璁婇粌銆�

    6銆佹垚鏈�鍟�(w猫n)椤�

    鐩�鍓嶅��(du矛)鍗版煋寤犲洶鎯戞渶澶х殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸鎴愭湰鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝鐢变簬姘�銆侀浕銆佹苯鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎湪涓嶆柗涓婃疾锛岃�屽嵃鏌撳姞宸ヨ不(f猫i)鍗讳笉楂橈紝閫犳垚寰堝�氬嵃鏌撳粻蹇欎簡涓�骞�锛屽埄娼�(r霉n)鍗诲熀鏈�娌�(m茅i)鏈�锛屽洜姝ゆ垚鏈�鎺у埗鏄�鍗版煋寤犺�佽В姹虹殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屻�傚悗鏁寸悊鍔╁姂璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄦ槸鍗版煋寤犵殑涓�鍊�(g猫)澶ч牠锛屽洜姝ゅ悗鏁寸悊鍔╁姂鎴愭湰闄嶄綆鏄�鍗版煋寤犳�ラ渶瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

    纭呮补绮捐瑳杩版枒褰㈡垚鍘熷洜鍙婅檿鐞嗘柟娉曪細

    1.瀹氬瀷鍚庣箶鐗╄〃闈㈠嚭鐝�(xi脿n)纭呮枒濡備綍铏曠悊锛�

    灏�(du矛)浜庢粚缍哥箶鐗╀笂鐨勭�呮枒锛屽彲浠ョ敤闄ゆ补鍔�銆佺磾鍫垮幓闄わ紙鐢ㄩ櫎娌瑰姂锛屽湪80-90搴︾殑鍫挎�ф�濅欢涓嬭檿鐞嗭��锛屼篃鍙�浠ョ敤闄ょ�呴潏銆佺磾鍫垮幓闄ゃ��

    灏�(du矛)浜庣磾妫夊強婊屾�夌箶鐗�锛屼竴鑸�灏囩箶鐗╀笂鐨勭�呮枒鍘婚櫎鍚�锛岀箶鐗╅�忚壊璁婃��锛岄渶瑕佸皪(du矛)绻旂墿閫�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)鏌�銆�

    2.姘ㄥ熀纭呮补涔虫恫鑸�鍥鸿壊鍔�銆佽粺娌圭瓑鍚屾檪(sh铆)浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鏈夋檪(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)纭呮枒鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝鍠�鐛�(d煤)浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)娌�(m茅i)鏈�锛岀偤浠�涔�锛�

    姘ㄥ熀纭呮补鑸囧浐鑹插姂銆佽粺娌圭瓑鍔╁姂涓嶇浉瀹�锛岄�犳垚纭呮补椋勬补銆�

    姘ㄥ熀纭呮补涔虫恫鐐洪櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙琛ㄩ潰娲绘�у姂锛堟垨寮遍櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙锛�锛屽湪鏌撹壊閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑浣跨敤鐨勮ū澶氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺偤闄伴洟瀛愯〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂锛屾瘮濡傦細鏌撴枡锛堟湁浜涙煋鏂欑偤闄伴洟瀛愬瀷鐨勶級銆佸嫽鏌撳姂銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ姂銆佸浐鑹插姂銆傞�欎簺鍖栧��(xu茅)鍝佸湪鏌撴暣鍔犲伐鍚�锛屾煍杌熸暣鐞嗗墠锛屼竴鏃︽按娲椾笉寰瑰簳锛岀暥(d膩ng)闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙姘ㄥ熀纭呮补绯诲垪鏌旇粺鍔戣垏鏌撴荡涓�鐨勯櫚闆㈠瓙鐗╄��(zh矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼浕鑽峰弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾渻(hu矛)浣挎皑鍩虹�呮补闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙涔虫恫鐮翠钩銆佹紓娌瑰嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏌旀枒锛堢�呮枒锛�锛屾湁鏁堢殑杈︽硶鐐哄姞寮�(qi谩ng)鏌旇粺鏁寸悊鍓嶇殑鍏呭垎姘存礂锛屾渶濂芥槸涓嶅湪鍚屼竴鏌撴��(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾煍杌熸暣鐞�銆傛煋鑹叉礂鍑堝悗锛屽皣绻旂墿鍊掑嚭锛屽湪杌嬭粖锛堝皥鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)杌熺几锛夊収(n猫i)鍋氭煍杌熸暣鐞�?锛熸崕琛屝熻媻楗ｉ�昿灏戞煍鏂戯紙纭呮枒锛夌殑褰㈡垚銆�

    3.缇婃瘺琛�鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺�呮枒濡備綍铏曠��锛�

    涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓�,鐢熺敘(ch菐n)纭呮补鍜屾煍杌熷姂鐨勫粻瀹堕兘鏈�(hu矛)鐮斿埗鐩搁厤濂楃殑鍓濈�呭��,渚夸簬鍦ㄦ搷浣滈亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐧�(f膩)榛忔垨纭呮枒鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏁寸悊锛屼絾澶ч儴鍒嗙劇(w煤)娉曞畬鍏ㄨВ姹哄晱(w猫n)椤�,鍙�鑳芥笡杓曘��

    鍦ㄥ��(sh铆)闅涘伐寤犳搷浣滈亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑,寰堝�氭垚鍔熻В姹哄��(w猫n)椤岀殑寤犲�舵槸閲囩敤妲嶆按鍜屾綌瀵堕��(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞�銆�

    鎿嶄綔閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸閫欐ǎ鐨�:

    鍏堜娇鐢ㄥぇ娼旂帇妲嶆按灏�(du矛)鍟�(w猫n)椤岄儴鍒嗛��(j矛n)琛屾蹈娉�10-30鍒嗛悩,娴告场閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑,妲嶆按妤垫槗鎻�鐧�(f膩),鏁呴渶鐩￠噺瀵嗗皝閫�(j矛n)琛�,鐒跺悗閫�(j矛n)琛岃紩鏌旀礂婊�,濡傛灉娌�(m茅i)鏈夋�嶆��,涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥぉ閭ｆ按浠ｆ浛銆�

    铏曠悊瀹屼箣鍚�,鍟�(w猫n)椤岄儴鍒嗛倓鏈�(hu矛)鏈夎紩寰�鐥曡��,鍙�鏄�浣跨敤娼斿�跺姪鍔戦��(j矛n)琛屾竻娲�,娓呮礂瀹屽悗,绻旂墿鏈�(hu矛)姘ｅ懗,闇�瑕佸湪鐑樺共鍒板叓鎴愬共鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�,閫�(j矛n)琛屽喎棰�(f膿ng)鍚瑰共.鍏ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬪繀闋堝付鎵嬪�楁搷浣溿��

    4.閲濈箶鎴愬搧甯冧笂鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鐨勫幓闄�锛�

    鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鑳借肠浜堥嚌绻斿竷鏌旇粺婊戠埥銆佽睈婊挎湁褰堟�х殑鎵嬫劅锛屼互鍙婇槻鐨鸿�愮（鑰愭按娲楀拰绺�绱夋�уソ绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽緢澶х▼搴︿笂鎻愰珮浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闄勫姞鍊�锛屽洜鑰屽彈鍒板唬澶у�㈡埗鐨勯潚鐫�銆�

    鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鍖栧��(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽爆浜庨潪姘存憾鎬уぇ鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽惛闄勭簴缍�琛ㄩ潰鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屼笖閮ㄥ垎娲绘�у熀鍦�(tu谩n)鑸囩簴缍�鐢熸垚鍖栧��(xu茅)閸垫垨鐧�(f膩)鐢熻嚜浜よ伅(li谩n)锛屽湪绾栫董琛ㄩ潰褰㈡垚楂樿仛鍚堝害鐨勫綀鎬х恫(w菐ng)鐙�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽洜姝ゆ櫘閫氭柟娉曞緢闆ｅ幓闄ら嚌绻旀垚鍝佸竷涓婄殑鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂銆�

    鑰岄嚌绻斿竷寰�(f霉)鏌撳拰鍥炰慨鑹茶姳鐜囪純楂橈紝濡傛灉涓嶅幓闄ゅ竷闈�涓婄殑鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂灏遍��(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)鏌撴垨鍥炰慨甯冨尮鏍规湰涓嶄笂鑹�锛屽幓闄ゅ緱涓嶅共鍑堝墖鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚鏄庨’鑹茶姳锛屽彧鏈夊幓闄や簡杩斿伐甯冨尮涓婄殑鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鎵嶈兘閫�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)鏌撳拰鍥炰慨銆�

    缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鍙嶅京(f霉)瑭﹂��(y脿n)鍜屽ぇ鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾懜绱㈠嚭涓�绋�鍙�浠ユ湁鏁堝幓闄ら嚌绻旀垚鍝佸竷涓婃湁姗�(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鐨勮睛娉�銆�

    (1)鍏ㄦ粚閲濈箶甯冧笂婊岀陡绾栫董鍒嗗瓙涓嶅叿鏈夌茎鍩虹瓑妤垫�у熀鍦�(tu谩n)锛岄噰鐢ㄥ牽鎬у挤(qi谩ng)鐨勭噿鍫块厤鍚堥櫎纭呴潏锛屽彲浣垮竷闈㈡湁姗�(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉閬�(d谩)鍒�4绱�(j铆)锛屽竷鍖瑰京(f霉)鏌撳拰鍥炰慨涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑹茶姳銆�

    (2)鍏ㄦ�夐嚌绻斿竷妫夌簴缍�鍒嗗瓙涓婂叿鏈夊ぇ閲忕茎鍩�锛岄噰鐢�27锛�5锛呴洐姘ф按锛屽啀閰嶅悎闃垮彲鏁ｃ�佺噿鍫�锛岀牬澹炴皑鍩虹�呰垏绾栫董鐢熸垚鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸垫垨鑷�浜よ��(li谩n)锛屾墠鑳介仈(d谩)鍒板厖鍒嗕钩鍖栧寘婧跺幓闄ゆ湁姗�(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鐨勬晥鏋�銆�

    (3)婊岋紡妫夋贩绱￠嚌绻斿竷鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍚�鏈夋粚缍稿拰妫夌簴缍�鍒嗗瓙锛岄噰鐢ㄩ樋鍙�鏁�AD閰嶅悎闄ょ�呴潏鍘婚��銆�

    5.濡備綍鐢ㄧ敓鐗╅叾鍘绘帀妫夐嚌绻斿厜鍧�涓婃湁姗�(j墨)纭呮枒锛�

    1.纭呮枒鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍙婅檿鐞嗗伐钘�

    妫夐嚌绻旂墿鍦ㄥ墠铏曠悊鍜屾煋鑹查亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍔犱竴浜涘姪鍔戝彲浠ュ幓鎺夌簴缍�涓�鐨勯洔璩�(zh矛)锛屾彁楂樻�夌箶鐗╃殑楫�鑹峰害锛屼絾鏌撳畬涔嬪悗鎵嬫劅鐧�(f膩)纭�锛岀偤浜嗘彁楂樻�夐嚌绻旂墿鎵嬫劅鍙婃湇鐢ㄦ�ц兘锛屽湪鏈�鍚庝竴閬撳伐搴忓姞鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂锛屽嚭甯冩檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)绻旂墿琛ㄩ潰鏈夊緢澶氬皬榛戦粸(di菐n)锛屽嵆纭呮枒銆�

    寰炲垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽锛岄伕鐢ㄧ殑鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂涓昏�佹垚浠絊i涓�0鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)CH3鈥�0涓�SiC2H6涓�Si涓�(涓�0涓�SiC2H6涓�)n鈥擲iC2H6涓�Xx鐐虹兎鍩簄鐐�100浠ヤ笂銆傚洜鏈夋��(j墨)纭呮煍杌熷姂鍒嗗瓙鏄�閺堢媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽姞鏌旇粺鍔戞��(j墨)鍨嬫槸閫氶亷(gu貌)娉垫敧鎷屼互鍚庢车鍒版��(j墨)鍣ㄩ噷锛屾煍杌熷姂閫氶亷(gu貌)娉靛湪鏌撶几閲屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屾妸鏌旇粺鍔戝垎瀛愰張鐙�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵撶牬锛岄�犳垚鏈夋��(j墨)纭呯牬涔�(婕傛补)锛岀矘鍦ㄧ箶鐗╄〃闈�锛屽舰鎴愮�呮��銆�

    鐨傛礂銆佺啽娲楃劇(w煤)娉曞幓鎺�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴懜绱�锛屾垜鍊戞渶绲傞伕鐢ㄧ敓鐗╅叾铏曠悊锛屾妸纭呮枒鍘绘帀銆�

    2.鐢熺墿閰惰檿鐞嗙殑鍘熺悊

    (閬告搰濂介仼閲忕簴缍�绱犻叾婵冨��銆佹韩搴︺�佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佹��(j墨)鍨�銆�)鍒╃敤鐢熺墿閰跺叿鏈夌敓鐗╂椿鍖栨�х殑绾栫董绱犻叾锛屽畠灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿闄嶈В浣滅敤锛屽彲浣跨簴缍�绱犵簴缍�鍒嗗瓙涓�鐨勪竴1锛�4钁¤悇绯栫敊閸靛湪鐭�鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)姘磋В鎴愬彲婧舵�х殑浣庤仛绯栨垨钁¤悇绯栵紝鐢变簬鐢熺墿閰剁殑鍒嗗瓙楂旂�嶈純澶�锛屼笉鏄撴徊閫忓埌绾栫董鍏�(n猫i)閮�锛屾墍浠ユ按瑙ｅ儏鏈�(hu矛)闄愬埗绾栫董琛ㄩ潰閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽墛寮变簡绾栫董琛ㄩ潰灏忚尭姣涜垏涓婚珨绾栫董涔嬮枔绲�(ji茅)鍚堝姏锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)婧舵恫閲�锛屾��(j墨)鍣ㄩ噷閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝涔熸槸绻旂墿鑸囩箶鐗�锛岀箶鐗╄垏姗�(j墨)鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)澹佺殑姗�(j墨)姊扮（鎿︿綔鐢�锛岄�欎簺纭呮枒鍜岀箶鐗╄〃闈㈢殑灏忚尭姣涗竴璧疯劔钀戒笅渚�(l谩i)锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)姘存礂閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡鍘婚櫎纭呮枒鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚彟澶�锛岀箶鐗╄〃闈㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇村姞娓呮櫚锛屼篃璧峰埌浜嗗皪(du矛)绻旂墿鍏夋綌鏁寸悊浣滅敤銆�

    3.閰惰檿鐞嗗伐钘�

    宸ヨ棟娴佺▼锛氬澂甯冮��(j矛n)缂镐竴鐔辨礂涓�鍐锋礂涓�瑾�(di脿o)PH鍊间竴閰惰檿鐞嗕竴鐔辨礂涓�鑴�姘翠竴鐑樺共涓�椹�(y脿n)甯冧竴杌嬪厜

    鏌撳寲鏂欏姪鍔戝強宸ヨ棟铏曟柟鐢熺墿閰禭g/L锛岀珐娌栧姂lg/L锛屾煍杌熷姂3lg/L锛孭H-4.5鈥�5.5娴存瘮1锛�8-12锛岄叾铏曠悊婧�搴�55鈥�60鈩冿紝60鍒嗛悩鍚庡崌婧�8O鈩�锛屼繚婧�15鍒嗛悩锛涙煍杌燂紱婧�搴︼��40鈩�*20鍒�銆�